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赴美签证收紧,该如何应对?
2019-06-03 16:59:54 来源:启德学游 浏览量:12245
一个传言已久的美签政策上线了——提供过去5年社交媒体账号的政策开始实施。

随着中美两国在国际舞台的激烈竞争,在过去的5个月传出了太多的关于美签的消息:美国签证费用可以用支付宝了;美国签证费涨了;有学生面前遇到贸易战问题被拒签等等。

而在刚刚过去的5月,一个传言已久的美签政策上线了——提供过去5年社交媒体账号的政策开始实施。具体情况如何?以及该如何应对呢?下面为大家一一解答。

2017年5月23日,川普政府签署重要法规:向全世界各国美国签证申请人新增一份调查问卷,问题包括申请者最近5年的社交媒体账号和过去15年的生平资料。当时只是一份补充调查问卷。

2018年,美国联邦政府3月30日公布的文件显示,国务院拟要求美国签证申请者提交社交媒体用户名等多项个人信息。

文件显示,新规定要求签证申请者提供过去5年在指定社交媒体平台上的个人信息;申请者也可以自行选择提供非指定社交媒体平台上的个人信息。此外,签证申请者还被要求提供过去5年曾使用的电话号码、电子邮箱地址、国际旅行记录以及是否曾违反移民法、是否曾被驱逐出境、是否有家庭成员参与恐怖主义活动等信息。美国国务院表示,收集这些信息的目的是对签证申请人进行身份识别和审查。

2019年5月31日起,申请美国签证,需要提交自己的社交网络账号,其中包括:


QQ空间

新浪微博

腾讯微博

豆瓣

优酷

推特

Facebook

YouTube

领英

Instagram

...


未命名1559552835.png

(图片来源自网络,侵删)


据了解,美国华盛顿时间5月30日4:00至11:00,美领馆在线填写DS160网站系统维护。维护结束后DS160在线填写内容就增加了这一项内容。


也就是说,可能接下来小伙伴们的拒签理由就多出了一项:申请者在社交网上发了不该发的东西!美国政府表示,收集这些信息,目的在于对申请人进行身份识别和审查。


最后附上美国F1面签时需要携带的材料以及常见的问题。


· 在面谈时携带下列材料:


一、签证相关文件


I-20


护照、美国签证照片近期的有效护照:有效期需超出在美预定停留期至少六个月;签证照片:六个月内拍摄,51x51mm,白色背景照片1张


交纳SEVIS费用(收据单)拿到I-20后可上网填写,申请费跟SEVIS费并无先后顺序,只要在签证前交齐即可,SEVIS费需在不迟于签证前3天缴纳


DS-160表(确认页)拿到I-20后可上网填写,填写完毕并打印确认页


二、学生身份及求学目的证明材料


学校录取信(offer letter)


学生毕业证书、学士学位证书(如果面签时尚未拿到,可使用在读证明)、托福成绩单、SAT/GRE/GMAT成绩单(如没有纸质的,可上官方网站截图成绩单打印出来)、在校成绩单(原件)使用留学申请时的相关材料即可


个人简历使用留学申请时的简历即可


学习/研究计划一般为理工科(研究型)专业的学生要求


三、资金证明


资金证明<即银行存款证明>存款证明的数额超过在美一年总花费就好,冻结期覆盖签证当天即可,不宜太接近或超过开学日期,免得要去解冻。


父母的在职收入证明去面签前完成即可。


房产证、车证存款证明上的钱足够的情况下,房产证和车证之类的辅助材料非必要,但是建议面签时带上,以显示你们家有足够的财力资助你的留学费用。  


四、其他非必需材料




所有与本次签证资金有关的存折原件当存款关系较为复杂时可提供作辅助解释


父母资助信


家庭背景证明文件-户口本或出生证明


将要就读的专业的简介可直接打印学校网站上关于该专业的网页


对签证有利的材料:家里有企业的,可以带企业营业执照副本,企业彩页介绍等等


· 签证面签问题


第一类问题:你是谁?


简单个人问题


1、What's your name?

2、How long have you prepared your visa interview? Have u prepared the interview in an education agency?

3、Where are you from? Where is your hometown?

4、Have you ever been to nations aside of China? Have you ever gone abroad?

5、What's your favorite food?

6、How old are you?

7、How long have you been in Shanghai?

8、What's your hobby? What do you do in your spare time?

9、Where is your HUKOU(户口)?

10、Which is your favorite restaurant (cafe)?

11、Where do you live? Where will you live?

12、Do u have a cup of coffee every morning?

13、what kind of computer do you have?

14、what is your favorite color?


复杂个人问题


1、What do you think of the *** (a question VO is interested to know concerning your major) in China?

2、What is your favorite pet? Why?

3、What's your best/worst quality.

4、Why did you live in Shanghai?

5、Who do you think is the best president of the US?

6、Do you think who is the greatest leader in the world? Why?


亲属问题


1、Do you have any relatives in the United States?

2、What do your parents do?

3、Do you have sisters or brothers?

4、What is your favorite American movie?

5、Do you have a girlfriend? Where is she? Are you sure your gf will keep relation with you during your graduate study?


第二类问题:你去做什么?


笼统问法


1、What will you do in USA?

2、What is your purpose for the visa?


关于国家


1、Are you going to study in USA?

2、How long will you study in USA?

3、Why do you want to study in USA?

4、Why do you want go to the United States for further study? (if the accent is on "United States")

5、Many universities in the China offer first--rate graduate programs in ***. Why do you want to go to the USA for graduate study?

6、When are you going to enter US?


关于学校


1、How do you know this Univ.?

2、Why do you choose this Univ.?

3、To how many institutions have you applied, and who are they? Any other school admits you?

4、Why did you choose ****** University? How much do you know about the university?

5、Do you know which school is the best in your major? What else?

6、Is ****** the first university to give you the offer?


关于专业


1、What will you study in the United States?

2、What do you want to study in USA?

3、Why do you want to study *** in the US?

4、What is your ultimate academic goal?

5、What will you study in this major? What courses?

6、What's the difference between your major now and the major in USA?

7、Why do you change your major?


关于学位


1、Why do you want to pursue a master's/doctoral degree?

2、Why do you think it is time for you to pursue master's/doctoral degree now?


第三类问题:你有能力去做吗?


专业背景


1、What is your major? In what aspect of your major will you study? What is your favorite subject? Can it be used to military utilities?

2、When/where did you get your BS/MS?

3、What is your academic background?

4、Why do you like your major?

5、What is the difficult class do you have?

6、What institution did you attend and what was your major?

7、What does your major mean?

8、Can you give an example of your topic that is applied in our living?

9、Is your transcript original?

10、Can you talk something about the course  ***?

11、What is your dissertation about? what is your specific research of your undergraduate paper?

12、What have you done in your research?

13、Are you a top student in your school? What about your ranking in your class?



工作背景


1、What/where are you working now?

2、What do you do with your work for MS/phd?

3、What have you done after you graduated from university?

4、How long does it take to commute to your work place?

5、Are you a worker or a student now?

6、How much do you earn now? How much will you earn when you come back?

7、What is your current project in your company? What are you responsible for in your present post?

8、How many years have your worked?

9、Why did you choose your present job?

10、Where is your company located in?

11、So what development/programming tools do you use?(CS)

12、(Set up my own company about****) Is it difficult?


英语能力


1、How long have you prepared for GRE? Did you cheat?

2、When did you join the T/G test?

3、What score did you get in T/G test?

4、How did you take GRE?


财务能力


1、Have you received any scholarship?

2、Why do you receive financial aid from this Univ.?

3、How much do you expect you will have to spend each year in the United States?

4、How do you support yourself during your studies in the United States?

5、Do you plan to seek Financial support in the US?

6、Who will be your sponsor? How much is his annual income and what will be the amount you will receive annually? Do you have a bank deposit certification?

7、Have you any bank deposit?

8、Can you tell me which assistantship they give you? TA or RA.

9、Your assistantship is for one year, then how about the following years?


第四类问题:你会回来吗?


归国计划


1、What is your plan? What will you do after graduation? Why? what kind of job can you find in the future?

2、Give me three reasons that you will come back to China?

3、Can you explain why 90% Chinese students didn't come back

4、Do you plan to seek employment in the US after you have completed your studies?

5、What is your dream?

6、You can also make more of this kind of money in US, why don't you want to earn more? why you come back to China instead of finding a job in America?

7、Will you come back to this company after graduation?


中美比较


1、What is the thing you like best in America, or the thing you like best in China?

2、Then what is the thing you don't like most in China?

3、What do you think is the best/worst thing of the U.S?


小助手.jpg

  • 参加世界知名金融企业内部培训;新加坡国立大学教授亲自讲解商业课程;
  • 走遍澳洲名校及全能发展训练营项目,是启德学游运用世界最领先的实践教学模式,动用澳洲顶尖的稀缺教育资源,与中澳精英团队一起,为中国学生,量身打造这一含金量极高的游学项目。